|
Cox-II
Inhibitors – Why They "Work" and Also Why They Can
Potentially be Fatal
In
an earlier day and age when old time folk remedies and Ford Model
T cars were abundant, pain relievers were severely lacking. If you
were lucky, perhaps you got some whiskey to dull the pain. Then
aspirin (salicylic acid) came around. Things were thought to be
great. Now people had a drug that could mask their pain so they
could more or less minimize joint pains. For a while, this worked
very well. Then reports started coming back of stomach bleeding,
gastrointestinal damage, blood thinning, kidney problems and a whole
host of other problems. This is due to the "shotgun" way
that NSAIDS operate. Now we know better. According to a review article
published in the New England Journal of Medicine, “anti-inflammatory
drugs (prescription and over-the-counter [NSAIDS and COX-2 drugs],
which include Advil®, Motrin®, Aleve®, Ordus®, Aspirin,
and over 20 others) alone cause over 16,500 deaths and over 103,000
hospitalizations per year in the US.” 16,500 deaths from aspirin,
per year? Makes you wonder about that each and every time you take
one, doesnt it?
Why are NSAIDs sometimes Fatal?
There
are several reasons for the fatalities of NSAIDS. Let’s first
start with the early generation NSAIDS. The early NSAIDS (non steroidal
anti-inflammatory drugs) worked a little bit on both COX pathways,
COX-1 and COX-2. Both of these pathways regulate (in part) inflammation.
The NSAIDS highly target the inhibition of COX-1 (an enzyme called
cyclooxygenase) and largely ignore COX-2. This means they work to
mask pain but they have other unintended side effects because COX-1
controls certain functions of the stomach, kidney, and platelets.
The COX-1 enzyme (that NSAIDS block) is present in most parts of
the body, which is why when you inhibit COX-1 you have these other
"unintended" side effects, like stomach bleeding, ulcers
and other effects that can over time lead to very serious conditions
like heart attacks or strokes - or even death. With NSAIDS, you
are offsetting several body systems at once instead of really targeting
the one body system responsible for inflammation. Think of COX-1
as a shotgun approach whereas COX-2 in “theory” is much
more of a targeted attack. The problem is what else happens when
you initiate that targeted attack and how the body naturally responds.
Along Came "Better" COX-2 Drugs
The
development of COX-2 drugs was a breakthrough for the pharmaceutical
industry. Now they had the ability to patent and market newer drugs
such as Vioxx® or Celebrex® and joint pain drugs quickly
rose to become some of the best drug sellers of all time. (They
still are). In theory, the targeted effects of COX-2 inhibition
would solve all of the problems of NSAIDS. All of the benefits of
COX-1 without the nasty side effects. Their only purported downside
is they are very expensive, $200 or more a MONTH in some cases.
Compare this to $30 for other more effective therapies such as glucosamine.
What many doctors do not tell you or simply gloss over is that other
downsides of COX-2 include the risk of sudden heart attack, stroke
or blood clots, without preexisting coronary heart disease. That's
right, otherwise healthy individuals. COX-2 drugs work great for
relieving pain but they can and do kill people on a regular basis.
Many doctors are wising up to the disastrous side effects of these
drugs and have stopped prescribing them. Other, less informed doctors
simply hear what drug reps tell them to prescribe for certain conditions
and they dole out drugs based on what they “should”
be giving out. Fortunately many doctors are wising up and realizing
that COX-2 inhibitors have a cause and effect method of action,
and this action is what proves to be fatal in many people who take
COX-2 drugs.
Checks and Balances - Unbalanced!
The
body has thousands of systems of checks and balances, designed to
prevent extremes or unbalances. Just think of how many systems are
working right now to maintain your body with optimal levels of water,
oxygen, glucose and many more chemicals on a second by second basis.
The COX-2 pathway operates in much the same way. When you inhibit
COX-2 enzymes, you mask inflammation and pain, bypassing the COX-1
side effects. Pretty good so far, right? The only downside is COX-2
is in a way like COX-1. COX-2 also mediates BLOOD CLOTTING.
This is where COX-2 can be fatal. When you get a cut or experience
minor trauma you sever blood vessels (from small capillaries in
the skin all the way to a small tears in the largest blood vessel
of them all, your aorta). This bleeding cannot go on without being
stopped or you would eventually bleed to death. The body (within
seconds) releases a clotting agent that binds blood together and
causes a clot to form. This clotting agent stops the initial blood
flow and “plugs the hole." About 2 to 3 minutes later,
the body is able to start a process that stops this blood clotting.
Both of these processes are started at the same time but the first
one inishes within seconds and the second one takes 2 to 3 minutes.
The second 2 to 3 minute process is what is called a rate limiting
process. This process is what STOPS the blood from clotting so that
once the damage has been patched, the clotting can stop. COX-2 disrupts
this process, allowing clotting to continue far past when it should.
As you can imagine, clotting inside the body can be fatal. Get a
clot in your heart and you have a heart attack. Get one in your
brain and you have a stroke. But did we mention that COX-2 drugs
really do work great for covering up joint pain! And to be sure,
not everybody is going to experience trauma to their blood vessels
on a regular basis (this is why COX-2 drugs are still on the market),
but as we age and as a result of simply living, small imperfections
become more and more probable, as plaque and small clots form and
the blood vessels become less elastic and more prone to tearing.
Fortunately, newer technologies have been discovered but remain
somewhat unknown, mainly because it cannot be patented and thus
- there is little profit for big pharmeceutical companies. Enter
glucosamine.
How does Glucosamine Work?
Glucosamine
works in an entirely new way, and it has nothing to do with COX-1
or COX-2. Glucosamine works at the most basic level, so basic that
the body makes it already in small amounts. For this reason it cannot
be patented (try patenting testosterone). The only problem is that
as the body ages, the body’s ability to manufacture glucosamine
starts to ebb as years of wear and tear starts to overcome the body’s
ability to heal. Cartilage then begins to break down, bone spurs
develop, and joints cannot absorb common daily shocks. If left unchecked,
this can lead to joint replacements, immobility or excruciating
pain. By taking a high quality liquid glucosamine supplement
such as Flexicose, one can start to reduce soreness, discomfort
and promote healthy cartilage. Flexicose’s unique formula
of glucosamine, chondroitin (long chains of glucosamine), MSM and
10 other synergistic ingredients combine to offer you one of the
most effective glucosamine products on the market today.
Start Promoting Healthy Cartilage Again
- Naturally
Glucosamine
is the major building block of healthy cartilage, and Flexicose
works to supply the body with the level of glucosamine it needs
to do its job effectively when debilitating joint stiffness prevents
that. Because decades of wear and tear cannot be eased overnight,
Flexicose takes 2 – 3 weeks to take effect, so do not become
discouraged if results are not immediate. Take your daily dose of
Flexicose for one month and give it a fair review. If need be, you
may continue taking NSAIDS while you wean yourself off, and you
will notice that you likely will be able to take less and less NSAIDS
until one day you only have to take Flexicose. You have 30 days
to return Flexicose, no questions asked, so give Flexicose a fair
period to do its job. Remember, with Flexicose you are not simply
covering up your joint discomfort, you are getting to the root of
the problem. Not only does Flexicose work so well, Flexicose has
none of the side effects of the horrible COX-1 or COX-2 drugs, which
is probably the most important thing of all. Order
Flexicose, the liquid joint complex now and get free
shipping anywhere in the U.S. Your joints will truly thank
you. Flexicose is also highly effective for pets as well. More
information for Flexicose for pets can be found here.
|